Our clinic employs diverse methods for skin pigmentation treatment in Allahabad, encompassing laser treatments, chemical peels, and techniques like microdermabrasion.

Pigmentation refers to the intricate darkening (hyperpigmentation) or lightening (hypopigmentation) of the skin. Common causes include exposure to ultraviolet radiation, trauma, medications, chemical elements, hormonal factors, and deficiencies in vitamins A and C. Normal skin harbors melanocytes, cells responsible for melanin production, the brown pigment of the skin. When these melanocytes are abnormal or unevenly distributed, it can lead to pigmentation complications.

Facial pigmentation can stem from various causes, necessitating a thorough diagnosis before pursuing treatment. It is crucial to consult a dermatologist rather than immediately opting for laser or peeling treatments. Our doctors explain common causes of facial pigmentation:

• Melasma – Hormone-induced pigmentation exacerbated by sunlight, commonly found on the bilateral face, nose, and upper lip
• Lentigines – Small dotted pigmentation on the face.
• Freckles – Often genetic, more pronounced in fair skin, fading in winter and intensifying in sunlight during summers.
• Facial Acanthosis Nigricans – More prevalent in obese individuals, appearing on bilateral cheeks, temple area, or forehead.
• Lichen Planus Pigmentosus – Common in mid-age females, with pigmentation on the face, neck, and upper chest.
• Drug-Induced Pigmentation – Certain medications can cause pigmentation on lips, face, or neck.
• Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – Trauma to the skin, especially in brown skin like Indian skin, can lead to pigmentation.

Laser skin pigmentation treatments come with specific postoperative guidelines that are imperative for patients to adhere to:

• The treated skin may appear red and slightly swollen for the initial 24 hours; apply anti-swelling medications as prescribed.
• Avoid sunlight as the skin remains sensitive after treatment; use a thick coat of sunscreen and moisturizer.
• Refrain from anti-melasma medications for a few days, resuming once the skin returns to normal.
• Discontinue all medications three days prior to your next session.
• Avoid applying makeup or fragranced skin products for one week.